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derivative filename/jpeg
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363-04727.pdf
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Digital Object Identifier
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363-04727
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Title
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Article about Buddhist unrest in South Vietnam
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Description
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Original title: "Buddhist Discontent Gaining Support in Viet-Nam Provinces", Keever's title: "Buddhist Discontent Spreads", Article for the Washington Post about the Buddhist Crisis caused by President Diệm's Catholic favoring policies, page unknown
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Date
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undated, approximately 1963
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Subject
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Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Protest movements--Vietnam (Republic); Vietnam War, 1961-1975--Religious aspects--Buddhism; Buddhism and politics--Vietnam (Republic); Vietnam (Republic)--History--Coup d'état, 1963; Ngô, Đình Diệm, 1901-1963
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Location
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Phan Thiết, South Vietnam
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Coordinates
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10.9239; 108.1075
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Container
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B2, F3
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Format
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newspaper clippings
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Collection Number
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MS 363
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Collection Title
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Beverly Deepe Keever, Journalism Papers
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Creator
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Keever, Beverly Deepe
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Copyright Information
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These images are for educational use only. To inquire about usage or publication, please contact Archives & Special Collections.
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Publisher
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Archives & Special Collections, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries
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Language
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English
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extracted text
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Buddhist Discontent Gai:ning
Support in ~/ i.~f,. Nam Provinces
By Beverly Deepe
1!11>ecl&l to The Washln1ton Post
PHAN THIET, South VietNam-While Saigon· has settled into a "lull before Lodge,"
Buddhist g r i e v a n c e s are
sweeping through the coastal
provinces north of Saigon.
Buddhist leaders' announced ·
strategy for Saigon is to wait
for the arrival of U. S. Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge in
mid-August, apparently in a
bid to gain his support. The I
American policy has been to
"keep hands off" the internal
Buddhist struggle against so-called religious discrimination
by the Catholic-led government of President Ngo Dinh
Diem.
Observers here b e I i e v e
Lodge will be faced with the
difficult task of revising this
middle-of-the-road policy which
has evoked only anger and
suspicion from both the Buddhists and the government,
without gaining support from
either.
Plhobo by Beverly Deepe
Grievances Spreading
tions flared earlier this month. Buddhist
But a more formidable prob- Monks and soldiers are shown in Pan
Thiet, a provincial capital 120 miles southprotests against alleged discrimination
lem facing Lodge is the seepage of Buddhist anti-govern- east of Saigon, where Buddhist demonstrahave spread from Saigon into provinces.
ment grievances to the unsophisticated, i s o I a t e d, rural
provinces where the Viet- Buddhist crisis! according to beginning to lose some of was not being waged, the
namese government-With sub- informed American sources. its Catholic support. In a pas- problem was still relatively
atantial American economic For th i-s itJiny country, al- toral letter dated June 27 the simple. It has now become inand mi Ii tar Y backing-has ready besieged with the enor- Archbishop of Saigon, Paul creasingly complex.
been attempting to win the mous problem of wiping out Nguyen van Binh stressed, The concern now is twol!lllpport of the people as a ~m~uniS t subversion and in- "Th Ch · h 1
t
h fold : How to prevent its mov
filtration the three-month-old
e
urc a ways eac es .
.
means to defeat the Commu- B ddh" t'
. i h
.. d and practices justice charity mg further into the provmce
u
1s
crIS
•
s
as
crea.e
'
'
·t
·11
b
f"t
th
nist Viet Cong guerrillas.
d" i .
di
t 1 d harmony and peace towards were 1 w1
ene 1
e Vie
A week ago a second Budsi~n'ss a~fre~~t!~s ~h!t all, without distinction of race, Cong. guerrillas; and second,
·tt d ui id
sive e
e .
language or creed"
how to solve not only the redhist mont com~m e s c e reach from t he stately yellow
·
ligious controversy, but als
in this provincial ~apital of Presidential Palace to the Page From Reds'. Book
to quell the political malcon
«I0,000 pers_ons, 120 miles _north- most modest huts in Saigon To become such a potent tents that have become at
east of Saigon. The suicide fo- and the coastal regions.
force in Viet-Nam the Bud- tached to it.
cused attention on the sweep The Buddhist religious ,a rgu~ dhists have taken ;. page from
of Buddhist discontent to the ments have now become a the Communist guerrilla hand10 critical provinces on the focus of ianrl-government dis- book. By short, simple, yet
edge of the South China Sea. content, ,and the crisis is con- emotional, leaflets, by pagoda
These provinces stretch from tinuing to mushroom.
meetings where the people
Saigon 400 miles north to th e For the first time intellec- laugh, sing, clap and chant
old imperial capital of Hue. It tuals and political opposition- and by direct contact with the
was in Hue, President Diem's i,sts, long disenchanted with people through demonstrahometown, that the religious the President, have ,a n issue tions and processions, the
crisis began_on May 8.
to grab onto. Persons whose Buddhists have begun to win
In these norithern provinces, religion was ,a curious Viet- the hearts and minds of the
the civilian population now de- namese hybrid of animism, population which the Vietnafiantly wears yellow Buddhist T a o i s m, Confucianism, and mese government hias been
patches. Young girls act as Buddhism have identified unable to do with all its
liaison ,agents and messengers themselves with the Buddhist American-supplied equipment,
by carrying Buddhist leaflets side. Young stud e n ts who money and training.
between Saigon and <the prov- proudly considered themselves Yet, while the Buddhistil.nces.
atheists are now showing up at government controversy reMore significantly, it caused Buddhist pagodas for memorial mained isolated in urban cenone 18-year-old male student, services.
ters like Saigon where the
• Buddhiist in Phan Thiet to The government now also ls battle against the Viet Cong
•ay: "I'd rather go to jail than
be drafted (into ithe military).
There's no purpose in fighting
the V. C. (Viet Cong guerrillas)-iit's on:l.y to keep ,a privileged group in power."
So far the Buddhist con•
troversy has not spre•a d to
the 42 other provinces in it.he
country. Those in the mountainous plateau b o r d e r i n g
Laos, populated m o st 1 y by
primitive tribesmen practicing
animism instead of Buddhism,
are fairly :isolated from the
Buddhist flareup. In fact, in
one provincial capital and division headquarters in the high
plateau region, Buddhists have
painted !banners proclaiming
their support for the government inste.a d of thedr religious
leadership.
Other Areas Unaffected
· The other provinces in the
rice-rich Mekong Delta, where
Communist activity is concentrated, have not been sub-:
tlally affected by the
JV.
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