Article about corruption in North Vietnam

Item

derivative filename/jpeg
363-04898 to 363-04903.pdf
Digital Object Identifier
363-04898 to 363-04903
Title
Article about corruption in North Vietnam
Description
Original title: "chinh", Keever's Title: "A Top Hanoi Official Complains of Corruption and Profiteering", Article draft about Chairman Trường Chinh's and Hồ Chí Minh's complaints and allegations of corruption in North Vietnam, for the Christian Science Monitor, page 1-6
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Draft transcripts were automatically generated via Google Document AI and are currently under review. Please report significant errors to Archives & Special Collections at archives@unl.edu.
Transcript
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- Page 1
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ZCZC sag
yy nam
chinh 1 (normass/deepe)
SAIGON,
DECEMBER
6-While corruption is still rampant in South
COMMUNIST
Vietnam, it also seems to be causing continuing worry to the Politburo
in the North.
In a major and lengthy address made this fall,
the third highest ranking member of Hanoi's politburo,
Truong Chong Chinh,
stressed the need for
a "strong and stable rear area" in the North as a factor "deciding victory
then
of defeat" in the war in the South. He proceeded to enumerate the
economic shortcomings-including corruption--which detracted from the
stability of the Northern rear.
Last year,
in an address made in March, President Ho Chi Minh
also compalin complained about corruption in the North.
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zcze sag
yy nnm
chinh 2 (normass/deepe)
In do discussing North Vietnam's economic shortcomings, Truong
Chinh said:
"Circulation and distribution must be no improved in order to assure
good service to production and the people's livelihood...and (to) fight
against hoarding, corruption and profiter profiteering....we also had
weak points and shortcomings in one aspect or another. For instance,
since the beginning of the U. S. War war of de destruction over the
northern part of our country, the management of economy and of the market
Consequently, the spontaneous character of small
has been somewhat amiss.
producers again had an opportunity to develop. In agricultrual
cooperatives, the cooperative members' right to master ship has not
repeat not yet been firmly consolidated.
The rather widespread
situation of corruption and the lack of democracy in production and
distribution has affected the cooperative members' active spirit of
production."
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zozo sag
yy nnm
chinh 3 (normass/deepe)
Truong Ching Chinh continued his criticism by saying, "Taking
advantage of the war situation,, a number of persons in the old
exploiting of classes and speculators
have resumed their activities
and exploited the workers under modified forms. On the other hand, the
speculating rowdies have colluded with a small number of aberrent
elements in state organs and enterprises to steal raw material,
material supplies, and goods of the state to sell on the free market
with a high price thus, to a certain extent, upsetting the market."
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zozo sag
yy nnm
chinh 4 (normass/deepe)
In the countryside, Truong Chinh urged that the collectivization
of farmlands be stepped up as a means of fighting "against corruption,
waste and officialdom. We must prevent all schemes of changing land
and property of collective ownership into private property of cooperative
members' families...
"As for the bourgeois individuals who have been admitted to
joint state-private enterprises,
we must continue to educate them so as to
raise their political and ideological level and properly arrange work
for them and their families in order that they may have conditions for
continued reform and become real workers of a socialist country.
"As for those who steal the property of the state or the
Tunis community or those who speculate on and monopolize the market,
we must endeavor to educate them and, in serious cases, punish them according
to law."
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zozo sag
yy nnm
chinh 5 (normass/deepe)
Informed sources believe that many of the economic shortcomings
referred to by Chinh resulted from the decentralizati9 decentralization
and dislocations caused by the American bombing of North Vietnam-which
Hanoi called the "War of destruction." This has apparently
enabled
lower level Communist cadre to engage more freely in corrupt practices,
especially selling on the black market rice college gathered from the
collective farms. These sources believe that as the supply and
distribution system encountered more difficulties, collective farm members
devoted an increasing amount of time to cultivating their own private
plots at the expense of the elle collective farms.
Also private
enterprise, opposed by the Communist regime, began to develop, mostly
in the form of small tradesmen, orar craftsmen and others who operated
outside of collectives.
Chinh, who advocated "revolutionary violence" in his speech for
both North and South Vietnam,, warned that in the nostieparty North,
"the struggle between the socialist
t path and the capitalist path
is still going on to definitely determine who will defeat whom.
a protracted, hard,, and complicated struggle...."
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This is
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2020 sag
yy nnm
chinh 6 (normass/deepe)
This correspondent has also interviewed defectors from the North
Vietnamese Army who reported that black market price of rice inte
Hearth duringum was four times higher than the official government-controlled
price when they left the North last year.
Truong Chinh is considered by some experts to form, or lead, the
"hard-line" or "pro-Chinese" faction in North Vietnam's Politiburo.
He headed North Vietnam's dam ruthless and bloody campaign for
farm collectivization in 1956, but when the program failed, he
But the HAS
since risen to the No. 3 spot
was
temporarily demoted
in Hanoi's Politburo.
end reuter
Date
1968, Dec. 6
Subject
Trường, Chinh, 1907-1988; Hồ, Chí Minh, 1890-1969; Vietnam (Democratic Republic); Vietnam (Democratic Republic)--Politics and government; Political corruption
Location
Saigon, South Vietnam
Coordinates
10.8231; 106.6311
Size
20 x 26 cm
Container
B10, F39
Format
dispatches
Collection Number
MS 363
Collection Title
Beverly Deepe Keever, Journalism Papers
Creator
Keever, Beverly Deepe
Copyright Information
These images are for educational use only. To inquire about usage or publication, please contact Archives & Special Collections.
Publisher
Archives & Special Collections, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries
Language
English